Automobiles
Automobiles are motor vehicles that have four wheels and are powered by a gasoline (petrol) engine. An automobile is equipped with a chassis, bodywork, control system, electrical equipment and service devices. Automobiles are the most common means of road transport and are used by over a billion people worldwide. They are one of the most important and useful machines in modern societies, a major part of the developed world’s economy.
The invention of the automobile has made many things possible that were either unimaginable or at least impractical without it. For example, people can live in different parts of a city or community and work in another part without relying on public transportation. Having an automobile can also save you time in commuting, shopping and visiting friends and family. It can also allow you to travel to distant locations and take part in events that are otherwise difficult or impossible to attend.
Until the 1920s most automobiles were essentially horseless carriages with small engines. They were slow, expensive and not very reliable, although they offered considerable freedom of movement compared to walking or riding a bicycle. After the discovery of oil and the development of the Ford Model T, which used a gas-powered engine and employed assembly line techniques, the automobile became widely affordable for middle-class Americans. By the 1970s, most American families owned at least one car.
Modern automobiles use a variety of fuels, mainly gasoline and diesel. The internal combustion of the fuel, usually air and sparkplugs, creates heat that causes a chemical reaction that turns the gasoline into mechanical energy that drives the wheels of the car. The engine sends this energy through a transmission that converts it into torque, the force that makes the car turn. Some modern automobiles are designed to be efficient and use less fuel.
A modern automobile contains a wide range of safety features, including seatbelts and airbags. Some are designed with unobstructed all-round vision through large glass areas to increase passenger comfort and safety, while others have advanced electronics to make driving safer and more convenient. Besides these, other vital features of a modern automobile are high-quality materials for the bodywork and a sleek design that enhances visual appeal.
An automobile is an important piece of technology and a symbol of affluence in society. Its production has increased exponentially over the years and its use is widespread in most countries. The automobile has revolutionized the way we live and will continue to have an impact on our daily lives. Whether you are going on a long drive or planning to travel across the country, an automobile is a must-have for most individuals. So, what are you waiting for? Get an SSC JE Mechanical Mock Tests or enroll for SSC JE ME coaching now. With Testbook, you can prepare for your upcoming SSC exam in the best possible way.